Biology 160 Lecture Notes

Biology 160 lecture notes are available as Adobe Acrobat pdf files. If you need to install the Adobe Reader plug-in, click on the Acrobat button below to connect to the Adobe website for instructions on how to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader on your computer. Browsers that open the file within the browser may take a long time loading the entire Adobe file. You may want to configure your web browser to download the Adobe files to the computer desktop. You can then open the files in Adobe Reader.

Note: Lecture Notes are posted during terms that I am teaching sections of Biology 160 and may be updated as the term progresses. Illustrations used in lecture notes are from texts adopted, and used by permission only for illustrating these lecture notes for registered students.

Text chapter references are for Biology: Life on Earth, 8^th Edition by Audesirk, Audesirk and Byers.